See провлак on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*provolkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *provolkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "про-",
"3": "влак",
"t2": "drag, train"
},
"expansion": "про- (pro-) + влак (vlak, “drag, train”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *provolkъ, formed as про- (pro-) + влак (vlak, “drag, train”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "про́влак",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "próvlak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "про́влак",
"roman": "próvlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "про́влаци",
"roman": "próvlaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "про́влакът",
"roman": "próvlakǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "про́влаците",
"roman": "próvlacite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "про́влака",
"roman": "próvlaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "про́влаците",
"roman": "próvlacite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "про́влака",
"roman": "próvlaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "про́влак",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "про́влак • (próvlak) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "про́влак<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to drag",
"roman": "vláča",
"word": "вла́ча"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "landslide",
"roman": "svláčište",
"word": "свла́чище"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tug, trailer",
"roman": "vlekáč",
"word": "влека́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"english": "thrust fault",
"roman": "návlak",
"sense": "влак (vlak, “tug, train”)",
"word": "на́влак"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"english": "еxtract",
"roman": "izvlék",
"sense": "влек (vlek) (obsolete)",
"word": "извле́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"english": "annoying, weary person",
"roman": "navlék",
"sense": "влек (vlek) (obsolete)",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "навле́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"english": "drag",
"roman": "povlék",
"sense": "влек (vlek) (obsolete)",
"word": "повле́к"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with про-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stretch, expand → narrow strip, band"
],
"id": "en-провлак-bg-noun-uZ2dTTLm",
"links": [
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"expand",
"expand"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"band",
"band"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) stretch, expand → narrow strip, band"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ра́зтег"
},
{
"word": "иви́ца"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with про-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "bg:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"isthmus (narrow sleeve of land surrounded by water)"
],
"id": "en-провлак-bg-noun-EhTz51py",
"links": [
[
"isthmus",
"isthmus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "узина́"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "у́зие"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔvɫɐk]"
}
],
"word": "провлак"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "provlak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "провлак",
"roman": "provlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "провлаци",
"roman": "provlaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "провлакот",
"roman": "provlakot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "провлаците",
"roman": "provlacite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "провлаков",
"roman": "provlakov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "провлациве",
"roman": "provlacive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "провлакон",
"roman": "provlakon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "провлацине",
"roman": "provlacine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "провлаку",
"roman": "provlaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "провлаци",
"roman": "provlaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "провлака",
"roman": "provlaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "провлак • (provlak) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "провлац",
"p": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "провлакје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "провлака",
"def_dist_pl": "провлацине",
"def_dist_sg": "провлакон",
"def_prox_pl": "провлациве",
"def_prox_sg": "провлаков",
"def_unsp_pl": "провлаците",
"def_unsp_sg": "провлакот",
"ind_pl": "провлаци",
"ind_sg": "провлак",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "провлаци",
"voc_sg": "провлаку",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "mk:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"isthmus"
],
"id": "en-провлак-mk-noun-WdeYHWnQ",
"links": [
[
"isthmus",
"isthmus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔvɫak]"
}
],
"word": "провлак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms prefixed with про-",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*provolkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *provolkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "про-",
"3": "влак",
"t2": "drag, train"
},
"expansion": "про- (pro-) + влак (vlak, “drag, train”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *provolkъ, formed as про- (pro-) + влак (vlak, “drag, train”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "про́влак",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "próvlak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "про́влак",
"roman": "próvlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "про́влаци",
"roman": "próvlaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "про́влакът",
"roman": "próvlakǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "про́влаците",
"roman": "próvlacite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "про́влака",
"roman": "próvlaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "про́влаците",
"roman": "próvlacite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "про́влака",
"roman": "próvlaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "про́влак",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "про́влак • (próvlak) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "про́влак<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to drag",
"roman": "vláča",
"word": "вла́ча"
},
{
"english": "thrust fault",
"roman": "návlak",
"sense": "влак (vlak, “tug, train”)",
"word": "на́влак"
},
{
"english": "landslide",
"roman": "svláčište",
"word": "свла́чище"
},
{
"english": "еxtract",
"roman": "izvlék",
"sense": "влек (vlek) (obsolete)",
"word": "извле́к"
},
{
"english": "annoying, weary person",
"roman": "navlék",
"sense": "влек (vlek) (obsolete)",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "навле́к"
},
{
"english": "drag",
"roman": "povlék",
"sense": "влек (vlek) (obsolete)",
"word": "повле́к"
},
{
"english": "tug, trailer",
"roman": "vlekáč",
"word": "влека́ч"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"stretch, expand → narrow strip, band"
],
"links": [
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"expand",
"expand"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"band",
"band"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) stretch, expand → narrow strip, band"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ра́зтег"
},
{
"word": "иви́ца"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"isthmus (narrow sleeve of land surrounded by water)"
],
"links": [
[
"isthmus",
"isthmus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "узина́"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "у́зие"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔvɫɐk]"
}
],
"word": "провлак"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "provlak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "провлак",
"roman": "provlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "провлаци",
"roman": "provlaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "провлакот",
"roman": "provlakot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "провлаците",
"roman": "provlacite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "провлаков",
"roman": "provlakov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "провлациве",
"roman": "provlacive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "провлакон",
"roman": "provlakon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "провлацине",
"roman": "provlacine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "провлаку",
"roman": "provlaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "провлаци",
"roman": "provlaci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "провлака",
"roman": "provlaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "провлак • (provlak) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "провлац",
"p": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "провлакје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "провлака",
"def_dist_pl": "провлацине",
"def_dist_sg": "провлакон",
"def_prox_pl": "провлациве",
"def_prox_sg": "провлаков",
"def_unsp_pl": "провлаците",
"def_unsp_sg": "провлакот",
"ind_pl": "провлаци",
"ind_sg": "провлак",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "провлаци",
"voc_sg": "провлаку",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian nouns with final palatalization in their plural forms",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"isthmus"
],
"links": [
[
"isthmus",
"isthmus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔvɫak]"
}
],
"word": "провлак"
}
Download raw JSONL data for провлак meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.